Mars, the mysterious and harsh red planet, has long been one of the top research targets of scientists in the search for extraterrestrial life. For decades, Mars exploration missions from Curiosity, Perseverance to Mars Express have provided valuable data, contributing to clarifying the possibility that Mars once supported microbial life. …
Opportunity’s Journey Discoveries After More Than 14 Years
In 2004, NASA launched the Opportunity probe to Mars with an initial mission lasting only 90 days. However, Opportunity surpassed all expectations by extending its operating time to more than 14 years, making a 45 km exploration journey across the arid surface of the red planet. During its operation, Opportunity …
Perseverance Mission Searches for Signs of Life on Mars
February 18, 2021 marked a major step forward in the journey to explore Mars when NASA’s Perseverance probe successfully landed on the surface of the red planet. Perseverance’s main goal is not only to study the geology and climate of Mars, but also to search for signs of ancient life, …
Formation and Evolution of the Martian Climate
Mars, the mysterious red planet of the Solar System, has undergone major changes in climate throughout its long history. From a planet that may have once had a thick atmosphere and liquid water flowing on its surface, Mars has gradually become the dry and cold planet it is today. The …
MAVEN Spacecraft and Discoveries of the Martian Atmosphere
The MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) spacecraft, launched by NASA in 2013, has given us a clearer look at the fragile and mysterious atmosphere of Mars. With the main goal of studying how the red planet’s atmosphere changes over time, MAVEN has contributed important information on atmospheric loss, the …
Potential Environments That Could Support Life on Mars
Since the beginning of Mars exploration missions, one of the biggest questions has been whether the red planet can support life. Although Mars’ current climate and surface conditions are harsh, scientists have discovered environments that could potentially support life, especially microbial life. These areas may have once or currently contain …
The Interaction Between Climate Conditions and the Possibility of Life on Mars
Mars, the mysterious red planet, has always attracted the attention of scientists because of its potential to support life. Decades of exploration and space missions have yielded important data about the climate, geology, and environmental conditions on Mars. But can the planet’s current harsh climate support life, or was there …
Outstanding Geological Features on the Surface of Mars
Mars, the mysterious red planet, has a rich and diverse surface with many remarkable geological features. From giant volcanoes and deep canyons to traces of ancient rivers, the geology of Mars provides many clues about the planet’s past. Exploration missions from spacecraft and rovers have helped us explore important geological …
Technological Inventions From the Perseverance Mission
The Perseverance mission, launched in 2020, is a major step forward in NASA’s Mars exploration efforts. In addition to its search for signs of ancient life, Perseverance is also a showcase of modern technological advances that will prepare for future missions, including human settlement on the Red Planet. From autonomous …
Curiosity Rover and Remarkable Findings on Mars
Launched in 2011 and successfully landing on the surface of Mars in 2012, NASA’s Curiosity rover has been one of the most successful missions to explore the Red Planet. With its mission to search for evidence of ancient life and study the geology of Mars, Curiosity has brought back a …