Mars, the mysterious red planet, has undergone billions of years of geological evolution, creating unique characteristics between the planet’s Northern and Southern Hemispheres. One of the most notable points when studying the geology of Mars is the distinct difference in altitude and topographic structure between the two hemispheres. While the …
Mars
Control and Automation Systems on Mars
Mars is one of humanity’s key exploration goals, with increasingly complex space missions aiming to learn about the planet’s history, geology and ability to support life. To carry out missions on a remote and challenging planet like Mars, control and automation systems play an extremely important role. These advanced technologies …
Perseverance Mission Searches for Signs of Life on Mars
February 18, 2021 marked a major step forward in the journey to explore Mars when NASA’s Perseverance probe successfully landed on the surface of the red planet. Perseverance’s main goal is not only to study the geology and climate of Mars, but also to search for signs of ancient life, …
Exploring Natural Satellites in the Solar System
Our Solar System includes not only large planets but also hundreds of natural satellites orbiting them. These moons, from large moons like Saturn’s Titan and Jupiter’s Europa, to smaller moons like Mars’ Deimos, all carry with them stories and mysteries about their origin and evolution. their chemistry. Natural satellites are …
Learn About the Red Planet Mars and the Gas Planets
Our Solar System is a diverse system with different types of planets, from small rocky planets like Mars and Earth, to gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn. Among them, Mars – also known as the red planet – is one of the planets that receives the most attention, thanks to …
Factors Affecting the Climate of Mars
Mars, the fourth planet in the Solar System, has long fascinated scientists because of dramatic changes in its climate over billions of years. Mars’s current climate is very different from Earth’s, with an average temperature of about -80 degrees Celsius, a thin atmosphere and continuous solar wind. Although the red …
Exploring Deimos’ Unusual Orbit
Deimos, one of Mars’ two natural satellites, has a very different and mysterious orbit compared to other moons in the Solar System. The smaller of Mars’ moons, measuring only about 12 kilometers in diameter, Deimos orbits the red planet at a greater distance than Phobos and has orbital characteristics that …
The Formation and Evolution of Phobos
Phobos, one of Mars’ two natural moons, is one of the most mysterious and well-studied celestial bodies in the Solar System. Due to its small size and extremely close orbit to Mars, Phobos has unique geological and structural features. However, the origin and evolution of Phobos remain a big question …
The Interaction Between Climate Conditions and the Possibility of Life on Mars
Mars, the mysterious red planet, has always attracted the attention of scientists because of its potential to support life. Decades of exploration and space missions have yielded important data about the climate, geology, and environmental conditions on Mars. But can the planet’s current harsh climate support life, or was there …
Outstanding Geological Features on the Surface of Mars
Mars, the mysterious red planet, has a rich and diverse surface with many remarkable geological features. From giant volcanoes and deep canyons to traces of ancient rivers, the geology of Mars provides many clues about the planet’s past. Exploration missions from spacecraft and rovers have helped us explore important geological …
